
According to Brahmin-Hindu legends "Goddess Kali" is one of the fiercest forms of Goddess Uma Devi (Parvati), the consort of Lord Shiva. She appears to defeat a demon too powerful for any god to resist. She is often remembered by her deep black skin, a necklace of skulls, and importantly, "her protruding tongue" which is fearsome. Do you know that this symbol is not merely an expression of rage but carries a legend of defeating a demon whose blood could resurrect it, along with profound spiritual meanings beyond the visible fierceness?
In Hindu mythology, there was a demon named "Raktabija" who had a special boon: whenever a drop of his blood fell to the ground, it would instantly create countless new Raktabija demons, making it impossible for the gods to defeat him.
Therefore, Goddess Kali used the method of sticking out her tongue to catch the demon’s blood before it could reach the ground, consuming it entirely to stop the cycle of endless rebirth, ultimately winning this eternal war.
Another perspective held by Indians is that after defeating the demon, Goddess Kali was filled with joy and danced violently (Rudra Tandava), shaking the earth to the point of possible destruction. The gods sought help from Lord Shiva.
Lord Shiva, her husband, lay down on the ground to lessen her impact. When Goddess Kali realized she had stepped on her husband’s chest, she "stuck out her tongue" in surprise and embarrassment, a traditional gesture of humility and remorse for ancient Indian women. This image has become a key symbol of Goddess Kali’s statues to this day.
Beyond the fierce mythological aspect, Kali’s tongue-sticking also carries deep philosophical meanings such as
Thus, Goddess Kali’s tongue-sticking symbolizes victory over evil, love and respect for her spouse, and spiritual teaching about ego suppression. It is not only a fearsome image but also a reminder for devotees to live mindfully and be aware of their inner desires.
In yogic science, sticking out the tongue is part of practices to expel negative energy and illness. Kali’s tongue-sticking thus represents a powerful energy that drives out evil and ignorance (avidya) from the devotee’s soul.