Conjunctivitis During Songkran: Symptoms and Preventive Measures You Should Know

During the Songkran festival, many people go out to cool off by playing in water. It's important to be cautious because the water used may be contaminated with germs, dust, or dirt, as well as from using powder or rubbing eyes with unclean hands, which can cause eye inflammation or conjunctivitis (Conjunctivitis). This eye condition is commonly seen during festivals involving water play because eyes are sensitive organs prone to irritation and infection. Improper care can worsen symptoms and lead to complications.

Common symptoms of conjunctivitis

Watch for signs of conjunctivitis after playing in Songkran water. Symptoms include:

• red eyes or more visible blood vessels in the eyes,
• stinging, itching, or irritation in the eyes,
• excessive tearing beyond normal levels,
• eye discharge,
• slight eyelid swelling,
• a sensation of dust or foreign objects in the eyes.

If blurred vision occurs along with these symptoms, it is important to see an ophthalmologist as this may indicate corneal inflammation or infection.

What to do if water gets into your eyes  

If water splashes into your eyes or you feel irritation, you should:

• immediately rinse your eyes with clean water to reduce dirt or potential germs,
• avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can cause irritation or increase infection risk,
• rest your eyes and temporarily stop wearing contact lenses,
• if symptoms worsen, such as increased redness or discharge, consult a specialist for appropriate medication.

How to prevent eye inflammation during the festival

You can reduce the risk of conjunctivitis with simple measures:

• avoid using unclean or unknown water sources,
• wear glasses or goggles to reduce direct water contact with the eyes,
• wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes,
• avoid wearing contact lenses during water play as it increases infection risk,
• avoid applying powder around the eyes during the festival.

When should you see a doctor?

Although many cases of eye inflammation improve on their own, you should promptly see a doctor if you experience:

• severe redness or no improvement within 1–2 days,
• significant eye pain,
• blurred or impaired vision,
• excessive eye discharge that is yellow or green,
• light sensitivity or pain when exposed to light,
• significant eyelid swelling.

An eye specialist can diagnose whether the cause is irritation, bacterial, or viral infection to ensure appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

Songkran is a time of fun and celebration, but safe water play and protecting your eyesare equally important. If you experience red, stinging, or irritated eyes after water play, do not ignore these warning signs of conjunctivitis. Proper care and timely medical consultation will help your eyes recover faster.Thank you for the information: Eye Clinic, Phyathai Phaholyothin Hospital.