
Dark circles or under-eye darkening are not caused solely by lack of rest. Let's delve into the real causes along with recommended methods to treat dark circles that are safe and effective, helping the face appear fresh instead of tired.
/ "Dark circles" (Dark circles) or under-eye darkening is a common skin concern that troubles many because it makes the face look tired, worn out, and older than the actual age. Many people mistakenly think dark circles come only from staying up late or insufficient rest, but medically, they can arise from multiple complex factors.
Medical data indicates that causes of dark circles can be divided into several groups as follows:
1. Genetics and facial structure
Some individuals naturally have deep eye sockets or very thin skin under the eyes, making the dark veins beneath the skin more visible, which causes the appearance of persistent dark circles.
2. Allergies (Allergies)
This is a very common cause in Thai people. When allergies occur, the body releases histamine, causing tiny blood vessels around the eyes to dilate. Also, itching prompts frequent eye rubbing, which leads to inflammation and increased pigment accumulation under the eyes.
3. Aging
With age, collagen and fat beneath the skin decrease, causing the skin under the eyes to sag and thin, making dark circles and blood vessels more noticeable.
4. Lifestyle habits
Insufficient sleep, stress, alcohol consumption, and smoking all impair blood circulation, causing blood to pool under the eyes and resulting in dark circles.
To treat dark circles properly, the approach must address their underlying cause. Popular and safe methods include:
1. Changing self-care habits
Start by getting 7-8 hours of sleep daily and drinking plenty of clean water to reduce dry skin. Most importantly, avoid rubbing your eyes harshly. Additionally, applying a cold compress with a damp cloth or chilled tea bags for 10-15 minutes can temporarily constrict blood vessels and reduce darkening.
2. Using skincare and eye creams (Eye Cream)
Choose eye care products containing vitamin C, retinol, or hyaluronic acid, which help moisturize, stimulate collagen production, and brighten the under-eye skin tone.
3. Medical treatments
For those with dark circles caused by facial structure or deeply embedded pigmentation, dermatologists may recommend additional treatments such as:
/ Dark circles can be caused by various factors including genetics, chronic conditions, and lifestyle habits. Consistent self-care combined with appropriate treatments can help restore brightness to the skin around the eyes. However, if dark circles appear suddenly along with other abnormal symptoms, consulting a specialist for proper diagnosis is advised.