Although there are current treatment protocols for patients with AIDS ( AIDS ) that help infected individuals maintain a quality of life close to that of the general population, the key is early detection. The sooner the diagnosis and treatment begin, the more it reduces the chances of complications and the spread of the virus to others.
In the early stage after infection, many people may not realize they are infected because symptoms often resemble a cold or common viral infection, making them easy to overlook. These symptoms typically appear within 2-4 weeks after infection and may subside on their own later.
Fever is one of the most common signs in the early phase of HIV infection. Patients may experience low-grade or high fever along with cold-like symptoms such as chills, fatigue, and malaise. Symptoms may not improve immediately even with rest.
Many experience body aches similar to those during the flu, feeling pain in the arms, legs, back, or joints. This results from the immune system's response to the invading virus.
Some infected individuals may have diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. Although these symptoms can have many causes, if they occur with other unusual symptoms and a history of risk, further testing should be considered.
Red or widespread rashes on the torso, arms, or legs are common in the acute phase of HIV infection. The rash may be non-itchy or slightly itchy and usually occurs alongside fever or cold-like symptoms.
Some may experience a dry cough, sore throat, or irritation similar to a cold. Although symptoms may be mild, if persistent and accompanied by other signs, medical observation and consultation are advised.
Lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin may enlarge abnormally as the body reacts to infection. This is a common sign in early-stage infection.
If weight decreases continuously without diet control or increased exercise, it may signal various health issues, including HIV infection, especially when combined with other symptoms mentioned.
It is important to know that the above symptoms do not always mean AIDS because many symptoms can be found in common illnesses like colds, flu, or other viral infections. Also, some infected individuals may show no early symptoms. Therefore, the most accurate way to confirm infection is through blood tests as recommended by a doctor.
Source:Chularat 9 Airport Hospital
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