
As the rainy season begins, one common warning from elders is "If you get caught in the rain, you must wash your hair immediately and dry your head thoroughly, or you might catch a cold." This advice is not just an old wives' tale; medical and scientific explanations back it up, relating clearly to body temperature and pathogens.
Many people mistakenly believe that "rainwater" is the direct cause of illness. In reality, rainwater is just one factor that weakens our bodies, making it easier for viruses to invade. There are two main reasons for this:
1. Temperature changes on the scalp
When raindrops hit the head, the coolness of the water quickly lowers the temperature of the scalp and body. This causes the tiny blood vessels in the nose and upper respiratory tract to constrict. When blood vessels shrink, white blood cells—which capture foreign invaders and pathogens—reach the respiratory tract less effectively. This temporarily weakens the immune system there, giving cold viruses in the air an easier way into the body.
2. Dirt and pathogens carried by the rain
Today’s rainwater is not perfectly pure because it falls through an atmosphere filled with dust, smoke, pollution, and airborne bacteria or viruses. When raindrops splash onto hair and scalp, these contaminants stick and accumulate. If left to dry naturally, the moisture combined with dirt can cause scalp fungal infections and lead to gradual body heat loss, eventually resulting in illness.
Washing hair after rain helps remove dirt and pathogens from the scalp. Importantly, using water at normal or warm temperature to wash restores body and scalp temperature, helping to rebalance and warm the body. This breaks the cycle of weakening that can lead to catching a cold.
If you must be out in the rain or get wet during your journey, follow these steps to protect yourself from getting sick:
Washing your hair after being in the rain is a simple but effective step to protect your immune system from weakening. So this rainy season, if you can’t avoid getting wet, remember to wash your hair and keep your scalp dry to stay healthy throughout the season.