National Children's Day 2026 is a day that highlights the roles and value of" children "and" youth "It is not only a day of happiness and creative activities but also a time for adults to reflect on their duties in caring for and developing the nation's future. Understanding the rights, responsibilities, and distinctions among age groups is crucial to creating an environment conducive to quality growth for every child.
On the occasion of Children's Day 2026, many people have heard the terms “ children ” and “ youth ” often used together in news, laws, or social activities. However, these two terms have clearly different meanings and scopes. Thairath Online will help clarify the differences between children and youth.
The term children refers to individuals from birth up to the pre-adolescent stage. Children are in a foundational development phase physically, intellectually, emotionally, and in learning, thus requiring special care, attention, and protection from family and society.
Legally in Thailand, the term “ children ” is generally used for persons under 15 years old, who are considered legally minors and cannot fully take responsibility for their actions like adults.
The term youth refers to individuals in adolescence or the transitional phase from childhood to adulthood. This is when they begin to have more independent thinking, responsibility, and decision-making in education, society, and life.
In the legal and social context of Thailand, “ youth ” usually refers to persons approximately 15 to 18 years old, who, while not fully adults, have begun to assume greater social roles, duties, and responsibilities than children.
The main differences between children and youth lie in age range, maturity level, and responsibility. Children primarily require protection, care, and foundational life education, whereas youth focus on development toward adulthood, learning roles and responsibilities, and making more reasoned decisions.
The protection of rights and welfare for children and youth is defined by several laws, including the Juvenile and Family Court Act, Child Protection Act, Criminal Code, and Civil and Commercial Code.
Although the terms “ children ” and “ youth ” sound similar, they differ in age, development, and social roles. A clear understanding of these meanings helps us appreciate the importance of appropriate care and development at each stage, leading to building a stronger society in the future.