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TikTok Reaches Agreement to Separate U.S. Business, Establishes New Joint Venture Under Oracle-Silver Lake Consortium

Tech23 Jan 2026 09:19 GMT+7

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TikTok Reaches Agreement to Separate U.S. Business, Establishes New Joint Venture Under Oracle-Silver Lake Consortium

ByteDance has reduced its ownership stake to 20 percent to meet U.S. legal requirements, granting investment groups such as Oracle and Silver Lake full authority to manage comprehensive data security covering affiliated applications including CapCut and Lemon8.

TikTok announced it finalized its U.S. business separation deal as a formal joint venture last Thursday local U.S. time, in response to the 2024 legal mandate requiring companies to either sell their operations or face a ban due to national security concerns. This new structure allows TikTok to continue operating in the U.S. under stricter oversight. The joint venture's security measures will also cover other affiliated apps like CapCut and Lemon8, as well as all related U.S. websites, to reassure government and regulatory agencies.

Under the new ownership agreement, ByteDance, TikTok's parent company, will reduce its stake to approximately 20 percent to comply with divestment requirements mandated by law. The major investors include Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX from Abu Dhabi, each holding a 15 percent share.

The remaining roughly 30 percent stake will be held by ByteDance's existing investor group. Additionally, investors such as the family of Michael Dell and partners from the Dragoneer investment group will join the new ownership structure. This arrangement means ByteDance will no longer hold a majority stake in the new U.S. legal entity.

In terms of management and governance, Adam Presser, a longtime TikTok operations and security executive of nearly four years, will lead the new joint venture. The board will comprise seven members, with a majority being American, including TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew.

On the technical operations side, key investors Oracle, MGX, and Silver Lake will focus primarily on managing data security, whilee-commerce systemsalong with advertising and marketing will continue to be supported by ByteDance according to the pre-defined allocation of responsibilities.

This agreement ends TikTok's prolonged uncertainty with the U.S. government and allows its U.S.-based employees to work with greater confidence. The company began separating its legal entities earlier this year to comply with legal requirements. Although challenges remain in managing the divide between data security and commercial operations overseen by different entities, this deal marks a crucial step in preserving TikTok's user base and business ecosystem in the U.S. market.