
SpaceX, Elon Musk's rocket and space company, released its second-quarter 2026 earnings, the first since its stock market debut. Although revenue exceeded analysts' forecasts, the overall business remains unprofitable, with only Starlink turning a profit. The company's stock has been highly volatile since its June IPO.
SpaceX's revenue outperformed analyst expectations, and its losses were smaller than anticipated. Key financial results include:
Bret Johnsen, SpaceX's Chief Financial Officer, stated during an analyst meeting that the company is on track to reach an annualized recurring revenue (ARR) of $100 billion by the end of this year.
Currently, the only profitable division is Starlink, the satellite internet service serving general consumers, government agencies, and the military. Q2 revenue by business segment was as follows:
Despite all segments exceeding revenue expectations, clear profitability remains elusive.
SpaceX disclosed that at the end of Q2, Starlink had over 12 million users, slightly below the 12.19 million analyst estimate. Despite this, Starlink remains the sole profitable business unit, operating through a satellite network of more than 10,000 satellites.
Additionally, SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell revealed the company has begun partnerships with mobile phone providers in several countries to expand Starlink Mobile, the satellite-based mobile signal service.
A key near-term goal is to launch the Starlink Mobile V2 satellites, aiming to offer mobile service without reliance on ground towers by 2027, with initial customer service expected by late next year.
Investors remain concerned about sharply increased capital spending, causing SpaceX's stock to fall about 8% in after-hours trading. Since its June 12 IPO at $150 per share, the stock has dropped roughly 16%.
Following its market debut, SpaceX's shares have faced continued selling pressure from IPO volatility and AI sector sell-offs, wiping out more than $1 trillion in market value from its peak.
Further pressure is expected as $100 billion worth of SpaceX shares will exit lock-up this week, allowing them to be sold publicly for the first time, potentially driving more selling.
Currently, SpaceX's market valuation stands around $1.6 trillion, surpassing Tesla and comparable to other tech giants. This valuation reflects investor optimism about Elon Musk's expansion plans in space, satellites, and AI.
The disclosed results show SpaceX is growing rapidly but undergoing intense investment, especially in AI and infrastructure, causing investors to watch closely whether these huge current investments will translate into future profits.
Last year, SpaceX posted a total loss of $4.9 billion, mainly due to accelerated infrastructure and AI investments. This year, the company revealed that capital expenditures (CapEx) in Q2 surged to $18.4 billion. This increase was driven by AI business investments, exceeding investor expectations.
Earlier, SpaceX merged with Elon Musk's other company xAI in February and announced plans to build a data center in space.
Regarding the space data center plan, SpaceX intends to deploy a satellite network in orbit to use solar power for processing data in space before transmitting it back to Earth. Although promising, this idea requires huge investment and has yet to be proven commercially viable.
The company also noted that capital expenditures in Q3 and Q4 will remain close to Q2 levels, indicating continued heavy AI investment.
Meanwhile, the rocket launch business, with major clients such as the U.S. Department of Defense and NASA, still remains unprofitable despite large contracts.
This space business relies heavily on Starship, a key part of plans to expand the Starlink network, build the space data center, and support missions to the Moon and Mars.
Elon Musk said the company plans to increase Starship launch frequency, targeting at least one launch per day within the next year, while continually lowering space launch costs.
Ken Herbert, an analyst at Royal Bank of Canada, views Starship as the essential engine driving SpaceX's ambitions, with cost reductions accelerating growth in satellite internet and space data processing markets.
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