The Bank of England announced plans to issue a new series of banknotes, replacing images of historical figures such as William Shakespeare and Winston Churchill with images of the United Kingdom's wildlife and nature. The public is invited to provide input on which animals should appear on the new notes.
The Bank of England revealed plans for new banknotes featuring native UK wildlife and plants instead of historical figures. This marks a major change for the £5, £10, £20, and £50 notes, which have featured portraits for over half a century.
Victoria Cleland, a senior Bank of England official responsible for signing banknotes, stated the primary reason for the new series is to "enhance anti-counterfeiting capabilities," as the details of animals and nature are harder to replicate. Additionally, it is an opportunity to celebrate the nation's natural heritage.
A survey of over 44,000 people found the "nature" theme was the most popular at 60%, followed by architecture and landmarks (56%), historical figures (38%), arts, culture and sports (30%), innovation (23%), and significant historical events (19%).
Historically, selecting historical figures has often faced criticism—for example, in 2013, no women other than Queen Elizabeth II appeared on banknotes. Moreover, no individuals from ethnic minority or Black communities have ever been featured on Bank of England notes. Choosing wildlife is seen as a "safe" option that reduces social controversy.
However, Nadeem Pereira, a wildlife expert on the advisory panel, commented, "Wildlife is not separate from our culture; it appears in football club crests, folklore, and childhood memories. Giving space to wildlife on symbols like banknotes is long overdue."
The Bank has appointed an expert panel including renowned wildlife documentary makers Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, as well as academics, to compile a list of animals. This summer, the public will vote on their favorite native UK wildlife from the shortlisted species. Only native wildlife qualifies; "domestic pets" will not be considered. Designs may also incorporate plants and landscapes for completeness. The new notes are expected to take "2-3 years" before entering circulation.
The portrait of the monarch will continue to appear on the front of the banknotes, as before. This follows the successful model of Bermuda's £5 note, which recently won Banknote of the Year, featuring images of blue marlin fish and dolphins alongside King Charles III’s portrait in a harmonious design.
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