The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is preparing to vote today on a draft resolution to protect commercial shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz, following a crisis that has caused global oil prices to surge. Meanwhile, China has clearly stated its opposition to the use of military force, warning it could legitimize illegal attacks.
Diplomats revealed that the UNSC, under Bahrain's rotating presidency, will bring the draft resolution to a vote today (3 Apr), despite it being a UN holiday. The move is a response to Iran’s attempt to control international navigation in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.
The latest draft resolution states it will permit "all necessary protective measures" to safeguard commercial vessels for at least six months. This wording was adjusted to reduce friction with Russia and China by removing references to overly strict law enforcement measures.
China’s permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, expressed opposition to authorizing military force, stating it could escalate violence and cause serious consequences. Reports indicate that China, Russia, and France jointly blocked the consensus-based consideration last Thursday, requiring the draft to be submitted to the General Assembly for a unanimous vote.
The resolution must receive at least nine affirmative votes and face no vetoes from the five permanent members: the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France.
The prolonged conflict, ongoing for over a month since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran in late February, has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, severely impacting global oil prices.
Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump has confirmed plans to continue attacks but has no clear plan to reopen the shipping lanes. This has raised investor concerns that the U.S. may not take a leading role in ensuring the security of commercial vessels, further driving oil prices upward.
Recently, the Arab League, comprising 22 member states including the United Kingdom—which recently hosted a meeting with over 40 countries—expressed support for Bahrain’s efforts to restore order and maritime security. They emphasized that Iran’s actions threaten global interests and must be firmly countered.