Japan's Prime Minister is preparing to discuss with the Philippine President in Tokyo, with expectations to approve a study to review the economic partnership agreement. The aim is to strengthen cooperation in critical mineral supply chains, energy, and maritime security amid regional tensions.
On 28 May 2026, Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is scheduled to meet with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in Tokyo. Both sides are expected to agree to proceed with a study to review the economic partnership agreement between the two countries to reinforce the supply chains of critical minerals and energy.
Reports indicate that the talks will take place at the state guesthouse in Tokyo. A key issue will be setting a framework for cooperation to address uncertainties in energy and essential raw materials, amid tensions in the Middle East affecting the global economy and energy transport. Considerations include joint resource procurement during crises to ensure both countries have more secure supply sources and reduce risks from overreliance on any single country.
Previously, Japan's leader announced an adjustment to Japan's free and open Indo-Pacific strategy, emphasizing the need to establish new economic and security rules to reduce dependence on critical materials from certain countries. Beyond economic matters, the leaders are also expected to confirm elevating security cooperation following Japan's April decision to allow arms exports in principle.
Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, spokesperson for the Philippine Western Sea Fleet, told local media that the Philippines hopes Japan's policy shift will help enhance the country's capability to defend its islands.
He noted that Japan's delivery of military equipment, including the Abukuma-class escort destroyer currently under discussion, could be a significant starting point for accelerating the modernization of the Philippine armed forces. The spokesperson also commented on the South China Sea situation, saying China continues to increase pressure, especially around Scarborough Shoal, which both China and the Philippines claim sovereignty over.
Source: NHK