North Korea has built a new uranium enrichment plant to enhance its nuclear program's capabilities, while international agencies have stated this clearly violates United Nations resolutions.
On Wednesday, 9 Sep 2026 GMT+7, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that North Korea has constructed a new uranium enrichment plant within the Yongbyon nuclear center, estimated to accommodate up to 28 centrifuges.
Besides this two-story plant, the IAEA also found expansion and operational activity at an extension building of another enrichment plant called "Kangson" since early this year.
Satellite imagery indicates North Korea continues to expand its nuclear infrastructure, with Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un visiting the new nuclear material production plant in June and praising the significant increase in production capacity.
IAEA Director Rafael Grossi stated that these developments clearly violate United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions and are deeply regrettable.
Experts from Oxford University noted that these moves raise security concerns, especially since many of North Korea's nuclear sites are concealed, making monitoring difficult, and it is believed that several hidden production sites remain undisclosed.
Although North Korea is classified as a low-income country, it allocates hundreds of millions of dollars annually to nuclear development. It is currently estimated to possess several dozen nuclear warheads and has a production capacity of about 15–20 warheads per year.
Previously, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung proposed formal negotiations to officially end the war between the two countries, aiming to create a platform to curb North Korea's nuclear development; however, North Korea has yet to respond to this proposal.
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Source:bbc