The Deputy Director-General of the Department of Provincial Administration revealed progress in the "Opening the Chinese Child Universe" operation, exposing possibly up to 66 fake birth certificates linked to four phantom residences, spanning several years, indicating connections to a large network. Arrest warrants for several state officials involved in the gang are imminent.
On 5 May 2026, Mr. Withoon Sirinukul, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Provincial Administration and Central Registrar, disclosed updates on the investigation into the illegal issuance of birth certificates, known as “fake birth certificates” or “phantom birth registrations,” under the "Opening the Chinese Child Universe" operation. Initially, complaints have been filed with investigators under the Central Investigation Bureau and the Technology Crime Suppression Division, involving about 13 individuals, before expanding collaboration with Pho Klang Subdistrict Municipality and the department’s central team.
Reviewing the population registration database revealed over 50 people involved, potentially rising to around 66, and identified four phantom residences. These figures are not yet officially confirmed as the investigation is ongoing, involving an in-depth review spanning several years, uncovering that such acts have been occurring continuously over a long period rather than isolated incidents.
Furthermore, examining the offenders’ backgrounds found that the former well-known district chief officer had worked across four districts in Nakhon Ratchasima Province: Huai Thalaeng, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima, Sikhio, and Prathai. During his tenure in all four districts, he repeatedly engaged in such illegal activities, resulting in numerous fake birth registrations and amendments to population records across these districts.
Additionally, links were found to “phantom houses” or residences used as fake addresses. In Huai Thalaeng District alone, four such houses have been identified. Although some suspects still deny the charges, authorities are confident in the evidence, as courts have already approved arrest warrants. To prevent suspects from fleeing abroad, the Immigration Office has monitored some individuals on a watchlist attempting to leave via Suvarnabhumi Airport but successfully stopped their departures.
The Deputy Director-General of the Department of Provincial Administration added that six key agencies—including the Immigration Office, the Department of Special Investigation, and other relevant bodies—are working collaboratively to systematically address population registration security issues. He has also ordered all registries nationwide, covering 878 districts and local administrative organizations, to strictly verify data, especially regarding marriages between Thai nationals and foreigners and the issuance of birth certificates for children with foreign parents. “Officials who perform their duties honestly will be protected, but those found intentionally committing offenses will face strict legal prosecution.”
The government and Ministry of Interior’s policy is clear in advancing the review and overhaul of the entire registration system to build public confidence and prevent future recurrence. Additional arrests are expected soon in Nakhon Ratchasima Province as arrest warrants are pending, with several more accomplices anticipated to be apprehended.
A reporter further noted that at a meeting held at Pho Klang Subdistrict Municipality Office in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Dr. Kitipong Pongsurawet, Mayor of Pho Klang, provided an update. Reviewing records over the past five to six years identified 51 suspicious individuals, of whom 50 have had their registration status revoked. One case remains under verification in cooperation with Suranaree Camp Hospital to confirm identity.
Previously, the Department of Provincial Administration had announced five initial names and revoked status for 22 more, totaling 27. Following further in-depth investigation over the past weekend, an additional 23 revocations were made, bringing the total revoked cases to 50.
Dr. Kitipong confirmed that the investigation is now comprehensive with no further abnormalities found. Those whose status has been revoked will be given 15 days to appeal. If they can prove their existence and clear residence, they may have their status reinstated; otherwise, their legal status will be fully terminated. The revocation has already been publicly announced to prevent misuse in legal transactions.
Mr. Withoon Sirinukul, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Provincial Administration, stated that the recent field visit aimed to monitor progress, assess obstacles, and establish preventive measures against recurrence. Similar problems were detected nearby in Nong Phai Lom Subdistrict Municipality involving about 18 individuals. Procedures are underway, with Nong Phai Lom consulting Pho Klang Municipality on orders, data verification with hospitals, and legal processes.
Moreover, the Mayor of Pho Klang added that the issues in Nong Phai Lom are linked to the same group of individuals starting from the issuance of national ID cards. In other areas such as Prathai, Huai Thalaeng, and Sikhio districts, the operations are handled at the district level and do not directly involve local administrative organizations’ registration offices.