The government warns to be cautious of melioidosis disease due to a concerning outbreak trend, with a cumulative total of 732 cases and 23 deaths reported. It emphasizes that at-risk groups, including farmers and chronic disease patients, should avoid contact with soil and water and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms appear.
On 18 Apr 2026 GMT+7, Ms. Lalida Pertviwatana, Deputy Spokesperson of the Prime Minister's Office, stated that the government, through the Ministry of Public Health, is closely monitoring the melioidosis situation amid ongoing concerns over its spread. Data from 1 Jan to 16 Apr 2026 shows a nationwide cumulative total of 732 cases and 23 deaths.
The Disease Prevention and Control Office Region 7 in Khon Kaen Province reported that within Health Region 7 there have been 68 cumulative cases and 2 deaths, with the most affected age group being individuals aged 50 and above.
Ms. Lalida explained that melioidosis is caused by bacteria found in soil and water, which can enter the body through wounds, inhalation of dust, or ingestion of contaminated water. Symptoms may be acute or chronic, including high fever, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and swollen red sores or abscesses. If the bacteria enter the bloodstream, severe infections and death can occur.
At-risk groups include farmers, rice growers, those working in direct contact with soil and water, as well as chronic disease patients such as those with diabetes, kidney disease, thalassemia, and individuals with weakened immune systems, who have a higher risk of severe symptoms.
The government urges the public, especially at-risk individuals, to avoid direct contact with soil and water. If unavoidable, protective equipment such as boots and gloves should be worn. Anyone experiencing a high fever lasting more than two days, difficulty breathing, or infected wounds should seek medical care immediately.
"Melioidosis can be cured if treated promptly. Therefore, the public is advised not to be complacent. If experiencing unusual symptoms or at risk, please seek medical attention quickly to prevent severe complications," she added.
The public can obtain more information by calling the Disease Control Department’s 24-hour hotline at 1422.