Songkran is not only a festival of refreshment but, according to Thai tradition, it is "Wan Thaloeng Sok" or the Thai New Year, rich with ancient beliefs and wise customs passed down to promote smoothness and good fortune throughout the year. What are the "Songkran prohibitions"? Here is a summary of what to avoid according to old Thai beliefs.
1. Do not use harsh language or quarrel
Ancient people believed that the new year must begin brightly. If there is cursing, swearing, or arguing, it will bring gloom and bad luck throughout the year. This serves as a wise custom to promote love and harmony within the family.
2. Do not kill animals
Making merit by giving alms is the core of Songkran. Therefore, refraining from harming animal life is important to create merit and start the year with compassion.
3. Do not drink alcohol excessively
Although nowadays water splashing often comes with drinking, traditionally Songkran is a family day. Intoxication not only breaks moral precepts but also causes accidents and quarrels, which are considered bad luck for the new year.
4. Do not be sorrowful or gloomy
There is a belief that “how you start the year is how it will go.” On Songkran, Thais usually smile, visit temples to make merit, and avoid outbursts or sadness to attract positive energy.
5. Do not work hard or do house chores
Similar to the Chinese New Year's "holiday" belief, ancient Thais cleaned their homes before Songkran (on the day called "Wan Jai" or "Wan Maha Songkran") so that on the new year’s day, they could spend time making merit and resting fully.
Besides the prohibitions, following these traditions will make your new year more meaningful:
Pour water over Buddha statues: both at home and in the temple.
Pour scented water on elders’ hands: to ask for forgiveness and receive blessings from parents or respected figures.
Bring sand to the temple: to build sand pagodas, replacing the soil and sand carried away on our feet throughout the year.
Release birds and fish: symbolizing giving new life and creating merit through acts of charity.